Ulmus crassifolia (Cedar Elm)
Cedar Elm is a hardy shade tree with excellent drought tolerance. It is adaptable to a broad range of soils, including heavy clay, compacted soils, and tolerates alkaline or salty soils. It is a great choice for urban settings since it can deal well with urban pollution and is an excellent choice for tight spaces.
Cedar Elm has an upright, rounded crown of drooping, dense branches and small, sandpaper-like leaves. It provides brilliant yellow fall color. Young trees have corky "wings" on their branches that disappear as the trees begin to mature. The Mourning Cloak and Question Mark butterflies use Cedar Elm for larval food. Several bird species thrive on the elm seeds.
AT A GLANCE
| Texas native | Yes |
| Water use | Medium |
| Sun exposure | Sun to part shade |
| Bloom time | Fall |
| Mature height | 30-60 ft |
| Mature width | 20-30 ft |
| Attracts | Butterflies, birds, mammals |
| Host plant |
Morning Cloak and Question Mark butterflies. |
DISTRIBUTION MAPS
Present in state |
Present in county and native |
Native to North America, but adventive & escaped in state |
Not present in state |
Present and rare, native in county |
Previously present, now extinct |
Questionable presence (cross-hatched, regardless of color) |

Present in state
Present in county and native
Native to North America, but adventive & escaped in state
Not present in state
Present and rare, native in county
Previously present, now extinct
Questionable presence (cross-hatched, regardless of color)